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暗示的时说

这里的所有暗示，原字面都不是显然的暗示“因为”或者“所以“。但是当两者有前后根本原因时，根据具体的主因，可以尝试暗示更是特其本质一些。

用到的时候，回忆起根据更早场景的评语字面，以及具体的主因可惜进行优化。有任何不确定的地方，；还有概述名词语和查名百科。

1. be responsible for / be held accountable for 尊重

名词语：Low-cost airline trel has been responsible for the marked growth in the number of passengers who take trips on scheduled airlines.

2. be a major culprit in 是…的罪魁祸首

名词语：It is said that carbon pollution is a major culprit in driving the planet into ecological overdraft.

3. be instrumental to 有希望的

名词语：This state of affairs, if not changed, will not be instrumental to the implementation of the Tax Law.

4. come from 来自于，由于

名词语：A dignity comes from being in control.

5. stem from 基于

名词语：Many of the universities' problems stem from rapid expansion.

6. breed 离不开，致使

名词语：There is ample historical evidence that government control over banks' lending canbreed cronyism and misallocation of funds.

7. be derived from 源自于

名词语：Technical goals are not terribly meaningful to the success of a product unless they are derived from the need to meet other more human-oriented goals.

8.generate 激发

名词语：It is falsely believed that higher taxes and more state involvement in the economy cangenerate prosperity.

9. create 造成，引致

名词语：Eliminating such inequalities in the early years of life would simply create a new kind of inequality, driven by genetics.

10. play a major role in 扮演重要配角

名词语：Efficiency, courtesy, and trustworthiness may play a major role in product differentiation.

11. be associated with / be implicated in 和…有关

名词语：Smoking cigarette is known to be implicated in the development of some cancers.

12.account for 是…的主因，合理解释

名词语：Even if correct, however, this explanation would not account for the health problems of their younger daughter, who has not yet attended high school.

13.in the wake of 南接踵而来

名词语：In the wake of developments in science and technology, man has become more capable of conquering nature.

14. stimulated by / spurred by 在…的诱因下

名词语1：Stimulated by the forable policies, industry of animation and comics gradually prospered and made remarkable achievements.

名词语2：Stimulated by factors such as increase in the investment, the industrial growth was accelerated.

15. trigger 名词动名词均需，坚称：引发，(不良的反应的)起因

名词语1：The power outage was triggered by hey rains.

名词语2：The trigger for the strike was the closure of yet another factory.

16. spark off 引发(一般不好的结果)

名词语：Changes in ecosystems could lead to social, economic and political change, and couldspark off wars.

17. occasion 引致

名词语：The failure of the crops occasioned the rise in price.

18.conduce to 并能

名词语：Each producer, in paying his quota of the taxes levied generally for the construction of roads, pays for the use of those which conduce to his convenience.

19. incur 带来(效益、花费等)

名词语：A disunited nation has to incur unduly high costs of government.

20. ensue 南接着发生(不及物动名词) / ensure from 结果激发于

名词语1：Consequently, there can be a lot of competition during the negotiations that ensue afterward.

名词语2：The evils ensue from lack of astable government.

21. by virtue of 由于(之前性名词)

名词语1：By virtue of this superior quality, this product is often sold out of stock in many areas.

名词语2：Plastic bags are useful for holding many kinds of food, by virtue of their clearness, toughness, and low cost.

22. on the score of 因为

名词语：There is another possibility on the score of fresh evidence.

形容词和问句

Group 1

1. … , which leads to …

2. with …

…with 在结构上除了坚称“随着”，也可以暗示“因为”。右边回忆起不南接常规值得注意短句，而是名词，或者一些分名词的多种形式。

名词语：I couldn’t sleep with the noise of the traffic.

3. The reason why … is that …

The reason why 右边南接结果，is that 右边特主因，都是所写值得注意的短句。

4. This is because …

5. The main/ primary reason is that …

6. That is why …

名词语：That is why this year is likely to be just the beginning of many discussions like the one at the Munich security conference.

7. It is only because … that …

名词语：It is only because we he become used to these extraordinarily fragile structuresthat this demand seems so outrageous.

Group 2

1. …, leading to …

2. …, thus doing …

3. …, thereby doing …

名词语：Unions often rely on volunteers to administrate, thereby keeping costs at a minimum.

4. thereby

名词语：This is due to ignorant motorists who fail to stop and thereby put the lives of her and the children at risk.

5. leading to

这个可以用任何其他坚称"致使"的名词汇去代替。

名词语：A second object was described to be identical to the one seen by the second mission, leading to the same conclusion as to its risk.

后两个短句之前的 doing，要根据短句本身暗示的不限内容去所写互换的动名词。thereby 单独用的时候，一般在句之前，做一个普通的名短句。

Group 3

1. be a contributing factor

名词语：Human error may he been a contributing factor.

2. be a factor contributing to

3. be a contributory cause of

名词语：Smoking may be a contributory cause of the disease.

4. be contributing to / be a major contributor to / attribute … to … / … be attributed to / … be attributable to

contribute 和 attribute 某种相对来讲是一对反义名词。前者是 A 促使了 B，后者是把 B 看做 A。所以后者更是多用被动来暗示。

名词语1：markets are the main contributors to this mountain of food.

名词语2：Juvenile delinquency can be attributed to parental permissiveness.

名词语3：The health problems are attributable to a poor diet and lack of exercise.

Group 4

第 1、2 个暗示强调右边的主因是最重要的，右边 3 个都暗示这个主因是比较次要的。

1. …, not least because …

2. …, in large part because

名词语：Despite well-intentioned policies and laws, the situation on the ground is often quite different, in large part because of the difficulty of enforcement, both within and across borders.

3. …, if for no other (better) reason than

名词语：It is essential, if for no other reason than for a unity in teaching, that each member of the school community adopts a common outlook on life.

4. …, because at least…

名词语：Monotony is a big problem for the moralist because at least half of human's bad habits result from his fear of it.

5. …, if only because

名词语：We are confident if only because we are making progress.

Group 5

1. … so … that …

2. So … that …

名词语：So scarce is the food that many people suffer from starvation.

3. Such … that …

名词语：Such is the moment that all greats trerse.

4. … enough … that …

名词语：Another excellent way to eliminate error messages is to make the application smartenough that it no longer needs to make unnecessary demands.

这几个名短句都是环绕着常规的“如此…以至于…”问句的一些变形。so 右边特形容名词，such 右边特名词，他们两个放修饰语，需倒装。

这个暗示在根本原因种不是都有常见，因为不是每次的主因都可以变到 so/ such 右边去。

基本代替名词

1. “因为”的代替之前，now that 和 in that 称得上比较少见都有的。前者也有“既然”的字面，而后者在牛津名百科之前的解释就是：for the reason that。

因为(+形容词)：because/ since/ as/ for/ for the reason that / now that/ in that

名词语：Now that major change of the kind long called for is underway, it is incumbent on the international community to help ensure success by lending its full support.

2. “所以”的代替之前，除了 so/ with the result that 之外，其他一般都用在修饰语更是多，并且需大所写缩略，右边特上小数点。accordingly 也有很多时候放在句末，坚称“相应地”。

所以(+短句)：so/ therefore/ thus/ hence/ as a result/ as a consequence/ consequently/ for this reason/ for all these reasons/ so that/ accordingly/ with the result that

名词语：Many students spend two or more hours playing video games each day. As a result,their grades suffer and they sometimes need to repeat classes.

3. 由于(+非短句)：due to/ because of/ result from/ owing to/ thanks to/ on account of/ as a result of/ in consequence of

名词语：The erratic fluctuation of market prices is in consequence of an unstable economy.

4. “致使”的字面的暗示，都称得上动名词名短句，前后需特上主语和助词，都不是短句的多种形式，而是名词或者名词性的名短句、动名词、分名词等。

致使(+非短句)：lead to/ cause/ contribute to/ result in/ give rise to/ bring about

名词语：Many students spend two or more hours playing video games each day. As a result,their grades suffer and they sometimes need to repeat classes.

如果就让在十分相似 lead to 或者 due to 右边特一长串值得注意的短句，我们可以所写成 due to the fact that/ lead to the fact that，虽然这样颇为啰嗦，但是以前川文句为用以，也是一个选择。

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